Saying “Yaa Rasool Allaah”
Q: I want to know that can we say Ya Rasool-Allah or not.
A: Praise be to Allaah.
It is not permissible to call upon anyone other than Allaah, whether at
times of ease or times of hardship, no matter how great the status of
the one who is called upon, even if he is a Prophet who is close to
Allaah, or one of the angels, because du’aa’ is a form of worship.
It was narrated from al-Nu’maan ibn Basheer that the Prophet (peace and
blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: «Du’aa’ is worship», then he
recited (interpretation of the meaning):
“And your Lord said: ‘Invoke Me [i.e. believe in My Oneness (Islamic
Monotheism) and ask Me for anything] I will respond to your
(invocation). Verily, those who scorn My worship [i.e. do not invoke Me,
and do not believe in My Oneness, (Islamic Monotheism)] they will
surely enter Hell in humiliation!’” [Ghaafir 40:60], {وَقَالَ
رَبُّكُمُ ادْعُونِي أَسْتَجِبْ لَكُمْ ۚ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَسْتَكْبِرُونَ
عَنْ عِبَادَتِي سَيَدْخُلُونَ جَهَنَّمَ دَاخِرِينَ},
Transliteration: Wa Qāla Rabbukum Ad`ūnī 'Astajib Lakum 'Inna Al-Ladhīna
Yastakbirūna `An `Ibādatī Sayadkhulūna Jahannama Dākhirīna [Narrated by
al-Tirmidhi, 2895; Ibn Maajah, 3818; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in
Saheeh al-Tirmidhi, 2370].
Worship is due only to Allaah; it is not permitted to direct worship
towards anyone else. Hence the Muslims are agreed that whoever calls
upon anyone other than Allaah is a mushrik (polytheist, one who
associates others with Allaah).
Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Taymiyah said:
"Whoever regards the angels and Prophets as intermediaries whom he calls
upon, puts his trust in and asks them to bring that which will benefit
him and ward off harmful things, such as asking them to forgive sins,
guide them, relieve them of distress and meet their needs, is a kaafir,
according to the consensus of the Muslims". (Majmoo’ al-Fataawa, 1/124).
Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said:
"The kinds of shirk include asked the dead for one's needs, or seeking
their help, or turning to them. This is the essence of shirk". (Fath al-Majeed, p. 145)
Hence Allaah has said that there is no one more astray than the one who
calls on others besides Him. Allaah says (interpretation of the
meaning):
“And who is more astray than one who calls on (invokes) besides Allaah,
such as will not answer him till the Day of Resurrection, and who are
(even) unaware of their calls (invocations) to them?
And when mankind are gathered (on the Day of Resurrection), they (false
deities) will become their enemies and will deny their worshipping”
[al-Ahqaaf 46:5-6], {وَمَنْ أَضَلُّ مِمَّن يَدْعُو
مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ مَن لَّا يَسْتَجِيبُ لَهُ إِلَىٰ يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ
وَهُمْ عَن دُعَائِهِمْ غَافِلُونَ ﴿٥﴾ وَإِذَا حُشِرَ النَّاسُ كَانُوا
لَهُمْ أَعْدَاءً وَكَانُوا بِعِبَادَتِهِمْ كَافِرِينَ},
Transliteration: Wa Man 'Ađallu Mimman Yad`ū Min Dūni Allāhi Man Lā
Yastajību Lahu 'Ilá Yawmi Al-Qiyāmati Wa Hum `An Du`ā'ihim
Ghāfilūna, Wa 'Idhā Ĥushira An-Nāsu Kānū Lahum 'A`dā'an Wa Kānū
Bi`ibādatihim Kāfirīna
How can he call on others besides Allaah, when Allaah has told us that they are helpless? Allaah says:
“And those, whom you invoke or call upon instead of Him, own not even a Qitmeer (the thin membrane over the date stone).
If you invoke (or call upon) them, they hear not your call; and if (in
case) they were to hear, they could not grant it (your request) to you.
And on the Day of Resurrection, they will disown your worshipping them.
And none can inform you (O Muhammad) like Him Who is the All‑Knower (of
everything)” [Faatir 35:13-14], {وَالَّذِينَ
تَدْعُونَ مِن دُونِهِ مَا يَمْلِكُونَ مِن قِطْمِيرٍ ﴿١٣﴾ إِن تَدْعُوهُمْ
لَا يَسْمَعُوا دُعَاءَكُمْ وَلَوْ سَمِعُوا مَا اسْتَجَابُوا لَكُمْ ۖ
وَيَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ يَكْفُرُونَ بِشِرْكِكُمْ ۚ وَلَا يُنَبِّئُكَ
مِثْلُ خَبِيرٍ}, Transliteration: Dhalikumu Allāhu Rabbukum Lahu
Al-Mulku Wa Al-Ladhīna Tad`ūna Min Dūnihi Mā Yamlikūna Min Qiţmīrin, 'In
Tad`ūhum Lā Yasma`ū Du`ā'akum Wa Law Sami`ū Mā Astajābū Lakum Wa Yawma
Al-Qiyāmati Yakfurūna Bishirkikum Wa Lā Yunabbi'uka Mithlu Khabīrin
Shaykh ‘Abd al-Rahmaan ibn Hasan Aal al-Shaykh said:
"Allaah tells us the situation of those who are called upon instead of
Him, of the angels, Prophets, idols, etc. in a manner that indicates
their helplessness and weakness, and that they lack the abilities that
are to be expected in the one who is called upon, such as sovereignty,
the ability to hear the call and the ability to respond". (Fath al-Majeed, p. 158)
How can the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) be
called upon, when Allaah has commanded him to say, “Say: ‘It is not in
my power to cause you harm, or to bring you to the Right Path’” [al-Jinn
72:21 – interpretation of the meaning], {قُلْ إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ ضَرًّا وَلَا رَشَدًا}, Transliteration: Qul 'Innī Lā 'Amliku Lakum Đarrāan Wa Lā Rashadāan?
And the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: «If you ask, then ask of Allaah, and if you seek help, then seek the help of Allaah» [Narrated by al-Tirmidhi, 2516; classed as saheeh by al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Tirmidhi, 2043].
Hence there can be no doubt that it is a mistake to praise the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) in the words
“O most noble of creation, I have nobody to turn to except you when calamity strikes.”
The major scholars have denounced this as being wrong.
Shaykh ‘Abd al-‘Azeez ibn Baaz (may Allaah have mercy on him) said, in his footnotes to the book (Fath al-Majeed), commenting on the poem Burdat al-Busayri from which these words are taken:
"The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) warned us, according to the report narrated by al-Bukhaari and Muslim, «Do not praise me as the Christians praised ‘Eesa ibn Maryam, I am the slave of Allaah and His Messenger»
Rather the way to venerate him and love him is by following his Sunnah
and establishing his religion and rejecting all the myths that the
ignorant attribute to him. But most of the people do not do this, and
they occupy themselves with this exaggeration and praise which leads
them to commit major shirk.” (Fath al-Majeed, p. 155)
Moreover, it is not known that even a single Sahaabi used to seek the
help of the Messenger or call upon the Messenger, neither was that
transmitted from any of the respectable scholars. It is only one of the
myths of the deviant.
If something troubles you, then say Yaa Allaah, for He is the One Who
answers prayers, relieves distress and controls all things.
And Allaah knows best.
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